Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars, typically emerging in the late teens or early twenties. Standard dental practice recommends removing wisdom teeth before they are fully formed, as this is when the roots have not yet completely developed and rooted into the jawbone. Younger patients tend to recover more easily from the surgery, and many dentists believe that early removal can prevent future dental issues associated with wisdom teeth.
If your wisdom teeth were not removed when they first emerged, here are some signs and symptoms that could indicate the need for extraction:
- Impacted wisdom teeth: These are trapped in the jawbone or gums, causing discomfort.
- Wisdom teeth emerging at awkward angles: This can lead to pressure on adjacent teeth.
- Crowding: Wisdom teeth may not fit in your mouth, causing crowding of the surrounding teeth.
- Decay or disease: Wisdom teeth may suffer from decay due to difficulty in cleaning them properly.
- Fluid-filled cysts: These may develop near the gumline around the wisdom teeth.
- Pain: Any of the above issues can cause discomfort or pain.
The decision to remove your wisdom teeth should be made in consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon. They can evaluate the position and health of your wisdom teeth and make a recommendation for treatment.
If removal is necessary, your dentist may choose to extract one tooth or all four molars at once. The procedure is typically outpatient, and recovery usually takes just a few days. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms listed, contact your dental office to determine if wisdom tooth removal is right for you to maintain your long-term oral health.
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